APPENDIX 6. GLOSSARY

Term

Definition

ADTV

Average daily trading volume

AI/ML solutions

Artificial intelligence/machine learning solutions

AML/CFT

Anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism

Carbon unit

A verified implementation result of the climatic project expressed as a mass of greenhouse gas equivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxide

CBI

Climate Bonds Initiative: a bond initiative for financing global climate change projects

CBR

Central Bank of Russia

CDP

Carbon Disclosure Project: an international project aimed at disclosing information on GHG emissions

CI/CD processes

Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery processes

Climate Project

A set of measures to reduce (prevent) greenhouse gas emissions or increase their absorption

COSO

Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission. For the purposes of this report, COSO is a guide for organizing internal control systems issued by this organisation

COVID-19

A coronavirus disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus

CRS

Common Reporting Standard: a unified standard for automatic exchange of tax information

Data Ops

Data operations: a concept and a set of practices for continuous data integration between processes, teams, and systems

DC

Data center

DFA

Digital financial asset

Direct greenhouse gas emissions

Emissions from greenhouse gas sources owned or controlled by the reporting entity

EGRUL

Unified State Register of Legal Entities

ESB

Enterprise service bus: software that facilitates data exchange between different information systems of an enterprise

ESG

Environmental, social, and governance: principles of environmental protection, social responsibility, and corporate governance

ETF

Exchange-traded funds

FATCA

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

FESE

Federation of European Securities Exchanges

FIA

Futures Industry Association

FIFO

First in, first out: a principle strictly applied to processing applications of participants

FX

Foreign exchange

Green bonds

A type of bond that meets the four principles of green bonds defined by the ICMA, with proceeds used by the issuer to finance projects committed to these principles. In general, such projects should result in specific environmental benefits and should be aimed at developing activities that contribute to environmental sustainability

GRI SRS (GRI)

Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Standards: the global standards for sustainability reporting

Growth sector

An initiative of Moscow Exchange and a number of partners—an exchange sector designed to help SMEs attract investment

HR

Human resources

HSE

Higher School of Economics (National Research University)

ICMA

International Capital Market Association

IHI

International health insurance

IIM

Innovation and Investment Market

Indirect GHG Emissions

Emissions that result from the activities of the reporting entity, but which occur beyond its established boundaries.

Scope 2 covers indirect greenhouse gas emissions associated with the company’s consumption of electricity, heat, or steam received from external generation facilities

Scope 3 corresponds to other indirect emissions, including emissions from extraction and processing of purchased materials, fuel and services; freight transportation by vehicles not owned or controlled by the reporting entity; external contractor activities; waste disposal; etc.

IOSCO

International Organisation of Securities Commissions

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

IPO

Initial public offering of shares on a stock exchange

IR

Investor relations

ISO

International Organisation for Standardization

IT

Information technology

KPI

Key performance indicators

KYC

Know Your Customer: a principle of banking and exchange organisations that involves vetting a counterparty before conducting a financial transaction

MEMS

MOEX’s extra motivation system

MEPhI (MEPhI National Research Nuclear University)

Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (National Research Nuclear University)

MICEX

Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange

MSCI

Morgan Stanley Capital International

MTPL insurance

Motor third-party liability insurance

MVP

Minimum viable product: a concept facilitating the creation of a product with features that attract customers

NCC

National Clearing Center

NAUFOR

National Association of Stock Market Participants

NP

Non-profit partnership

NSD

National Settlement Depository

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OSAGO

Compulsory car insurance

PJSC

Public joint-stock company

PRI

Principles of Responsible Investment: a UN initiative to promote responsible investment principles

Quota fulfillment unit

The quota fulfillment unit is a verified fulfillment result of the set quota expressed as a difference between the set quota and the actual mass of greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxide

RBEN

Russian Business Ethics Network: a network of business ethics and CSR associations

Repo

A transaction on the purchase (sale) of a security with an obligation to resell (purchase) after a certain period of time at a predetermined price specified in the agreement

Responsible investment

An investment approach that takes into account environmental, social and governance factors, as well as issues of long-term market stability

RES

Renewable energy sources

RFQ

Request for Quotes

Ring the Bell for Financial Literacy

An international initiative of exchanges that seeks to ensure general access of the public to basic financial literacy as part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals

Ring the Bell for Gender Equality

An international initiative of exchanges that promotes gender equality as part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals

RSHB

Russian Agricultural Bank

RSPP

Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs

SASB

Sustainability Accounting Standards Board

SASB Security & Commodity Exchanges, Sustainability Accounting Standard

Sustainability accounting standard for security and commodity exchanges, developed by the SASB

Scope 1

Scope 1 (GHG), see Direct GHG Emissions

Scope 2

Scope 2 (GHG), see Indirect GHG Emissions

Scope 3

Scope 3 (GHG), see Indirect GHG Emissions

SDFI

Standardized derivative financial instruments

SME

Small and medium-sized enterprises

Social bonds

A type of bond that meets the four principles of social bonds defined by the ICMA, with proceeds used by the issuer to finance social projects committed to these principles. In general, such projects should aim to solve significant social problems

SPO

Secondary Public Offering: a public offering of shares from an issuer already listed on a stock exchange

SSE

Sustainable Stock Exchanges initiative: a UN Partnership Programme organized by the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the UN Global Compact, the UN Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI), and the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI)

Sustainability sector

An initiative of Moscow Exchange and the Ministry of Economic Development—an exchange sector aimed at promoting investment in environmental and social projects

TCFD

Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures, created by the Financial Stability Board

TTA

Technical training aids

UN SDGs

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

UNEP FI

United Nations Environment Programme—Finance Initiative

UNGC

United Nations Global Compact

VEB.RF Taxonomy

The Russian National Green Finance Methodology, developed from March 2020 to May 2021 and approved by a decree of the Russian Government on 21 September 2021; the National Methodology covers the taxonomy of green projects, the taxonomy of adaptation projects, and green finance standards

Verification of the climate project

The process of evaluating and verifying the correctness of the calculation of the number of carbon units produced

VHI

Voluntary health insurance

WFE

World Federation of Exchanges